Orjinal Artical published theguardian
Ancient tradition, a lively cultural mix and a fiercely proud history make Istanbul a truly unique city. Make the most of your visit with these 10 must-dos
Why visit one city when you can discover three? Historic Byzantium, Constantinople and modern Istanbul all packed in to one bustling, electric melting pot.
Here, East meets West, Europe meets Asia and ancient mingles with new. Called the crossroads of the world, today you’re as likely to sip cocktails in chic bars and shop for designer fashion as discover historic buildings and haggle in bazaars.
Topkapi Palace
The heart of the Ottoman Empire, Topkapi Palace was home to Sultans and their harems. As well as the gilded prison housing wives and concubines, the sprawling hilltop complex houses royal jewels in the Treasury and kitchens that once fed 5,000 people every day. There are also fabulous views from the gold Breakfast Pavilion.
Hagia Sophia
The Byzantine masterpiece of Hagia Sophia, built by Emperor Justinian in 537, was the world’s greatest cathedral for more than nine centuries. After Constantinople fell to the invading Turks in 1453, it became a mosque, before being converted into a museum. Feel the weight of its history in the echoing spaces downstairs then discover stunning mosaics in the gallery.
Blue Mosque
Facing Hagia Sophia, the 17th-century Blue Mosque – or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, to give it its proper title – is one of only a few in the world with six minarets. But its beautiful interior is what gives the building its nickname, with decorative blue tiles covering the walls. Open to non-Muslims, it’s still a place of prayer, so you’ll need to cover up appropriately.
The food
When it comes to food, you’ll be spoiled for choice with Istanbul’s varied gastro scene, which ranges from slick fusion restaurants to traditional street-food stalls. Even the humble kebab gets a gourmet update with pomegranate versions at Leb-i derya in Tünel, or you could sample one of the best traditional options at Ciya in Kadiköy. Finish with lokum from the original Turkish delight shop, Ali Muhiddin Haci Bekir near Taksim.
Grand Bazaar
For souvenirs, the Grand Bazaar (main picture) is as much one of Istanbul’s attractions as a place to haggle. Go armed with a map as the sprawling souk is split into separate areas for different goods and crafts, but expect to get lost at least once. Then head to the Pera district for boutiques and contemporary designs around Tünel.
The Bosphorus
No trip is complete without crossing the Bosphorus to visit the Asian shore. The Bosphorus is the heart of the city, so take a ferry to explore peaceful Üsküdar and the legend-laden Maiden’s Tower or discover the 16th-century mosques near the Selimiye Barracks, itself the site of Florence Nightingale’s Crimean war hospital.
Galata Bridge
Watching the sun set over Istanbul’s spectacular skyline is unmissable. Pause on Galata Bridge as the sky turns pink behind the 14th century Galata Tower or see it in style over a cocktail in one of the city’s rooftop bars, especially 360 Istanbul or Mikla.
Sentinus Wellness & Spa
Istanbul is home to more than one historic hammam if you want to be scrubbed squeaky-clean. But for a more pampering experience, Sentinus Wellness & Spa at the Hilton Istanbul Bosphorus has over 50 different treatments including Turkish baths and massages to relax and revitalise.
Basilica Cistern
The hushed darkness of the Basilica Cistern makes it one of the city’s most atmospheric sites. Only the occasional ripple disturbs the still pools, while coloured lights illuminate its 336 underground columns, two decorated with carved Medusa heads at the base. Constructed by the Romans to bring drinking water to the city in the sixth century, before lying hidden for centuries, this ancient spot still has a timeless feel.
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